Recently, consumers have been showing
more concern about health and there is a growing market for health related food
and drinks. We have studied a fermented soft drink made from vegetables and
elucidated some microbial properties during fermentation and maturation. Some
instability in fermentation was found and improvements in the fermentation
process were considered.
In the present study, we produced
fermented extract made from several plants, such as vegetables and mushroom,
with stirring ones a day and without stirring, and compared their microbial
floras, organic acids and pH through fermentation and maturation. Throughout
the fermentation and maturation, the number of microorganisms, especially
acid-producing bacteria, of the stirred sample were remarkably less than
without stirring. From the sample without stirring, we isolated Staphylococcus
sp. and Lactobacillus
sp., which may be major lactic acid-producing bacteria. Those strains were not
isolated from the sample with stirring, and lactic acid content was mush lowar in the in the aerated sample than in the unstirred
sample. Those data indicated that aeration to microorganisms during the
fermentation was not beneficial to quality.