As salmon is one of the main fishery products of Hokkaido,
it is very important to make effective use of waste materials such as salmon
skin. Gelatin is the main component in salmon skin. Gelatin from mammalian skin
is used in many foods, medical supplies and cosmetics.
In this study, we
investigated a gelatin extraction method from salmon skin and we also analyzed the
character of the gelatin. The pickling with salt treatment process (salt
process) was compared with the ethanol treatment process (ethanol process) as gelatin
was extracted from salmon skin. The salt process was as effective on deodorizing
and removing fat as the ethanol process. Furthermore, the salt process was less
expensive and simpler than the ethanol process.
The melting point of salmon gelatin was
lower than mammalian gelatin but other chemical and physical characteristics
were similar. These results suggested that salmon gelatin can be used as an additive
in various foods.