For the process of
purifying collagen from trout skin, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2)
extraction was investigated as a method for removing lipids. Selected
conditions such as extraction pressure, time of exposure and sample moisture
content were evaluated in an effort to determine their significance regarding
lipid removal. Freeze-drying and increasing extraction pressure and time were found
to be effective in improving lipid removal.
The effect of ethanol
as an entrainer was also evaluated and found to significantly enhance the lipid
yield under all experimental conditions. Collagen extracted from trout skin
defatted with SC-CO2 was not damaged by this treatment.