A path for
micro-breweries was opened with the 1994 easing of the minimum volume
requirements placed on brewers; two such breweries are now operating in
Hokkaido. Hops, one of the main ingredients in beer, is a plant suitable to
Hokkaido's cool climate and the wild hop, Humulus lupulus L. var. cordifolius
Maxim, grows naturally. As the amount of this naturally occurring crop is
sufficient to support the needs of micro-breweries, this study examined the
possibility of using Hokkaido's wild hops to brew a completely distinctive
beer. After evaluating the resultant brew, the following conclusions were
drawn: 1) The beer exhibited a distinctive aroma; 2) It was distinguishable
from the Pilsner beers popular in Japan; 3) It was received more favorably by
young people than elderly; and 4) Wild hops have market potential as a
finishing product that lends a distinctive aroma. However, the selection of the
base beer is critical, as is the amount of the hops used.