In a previous study,
the authors identified that lectin purified from Helianthus tuberosus belongs
to a group of lectins referred to as mannose/glucose-binding lectins and that
this lectin has a high affinity for α-linked manno-oligosaccharides. This study
further reveals that HTA exhibits an even higher affinity for mannan from S.
cerevisiae than a-linked manno-oligosaccharides. It was also demonstrated that
HTA agglutinates yeast cells possessing mannan on their surface. The optimum concentration of HTA for agglutinating
S. cerevisiae was shown to be about 1.0 mg/ml.
Twenty-two strains of yeast were agglutinated at various levels of HTA. The
agglutinating activity induced by HTA remained nearly constant in a pH range of
6.0 to 8.5, but decreased drastically as pH was reduced from 6.0 to 5.0.