We studied effective
drying of cut potato using a vacuum microwave radiation-drying (VMRD) method.
Some basic information obtained from this study is. (l) Three typical periods
in the drying process (preheating period, constant-rate period, falling-rate
period), were also found in the VMRD method. (2) The drying rate of potato in
the constant-rate period was as high as the evaporation rate of water under the
same condition. (3) Sample temperature at constant rate period was equal to
boiling point of water under the operating pressure (4) Critical moisture
content was about l00DB%, irrespective of the operating pressure and microwave
power. The VMRD method (≦150 Torr, ≦3kW/kg-dry matter) maintained desirable flavor and component of raw
potato, compared with other commonly using drying methods, e. g. draft-drying
etc.. Moreover, whole potato granules prepared in the
VMRD method had advantageous characteristics on fermentation and puffing. Vacuum microwave
radiation-drying method is effective on development of novel, value-added
products.